Punch Needle Starter Kit: Materials and Tools
Like most crafty peeps, I have a lengthy list of Pinterest crafts saved for a rainy day. But if I’m being honest, most of those pins never see the light of day. However, last year I was itching for something new to try.
When I scrolled through my boards, I quickly realized several of the crafts I saved were for punch needling. I decided it was time to finally dive in. After a few months of punching, I wanted to share what I have learned so far.
Image Credit: Rainbow, Llama (not actual punch needle), Fox, Pac Man, Eyes/Rainbow
If you’re like me, you might be asking yourself questions like, “What is punch needle?” Also, “How do the yarns stay in the stay fabric?” Well, I am so happy you asked. Punch needle is a form of embroidery, and the yarns are punch into a tightly stretched, woven material known as Monk’s Cloth. The tension of the yarn punched in the fabric holds them in place.
The technique is most know for rug making, but can also be used for decor pieces, accessories and wall art.
A few pieces I’ve created: pins, mirror, fanny pack, wall art
Punch needle is currently trending so there are many resources online that you can also reference.— tik tok, (#tuktok), instagram and youtube.
However, in doing my own research, I found there is still so much that isn’t obvious when it comes to the craft. For starters, there are three sub groups to the punch needling group. These groups are based around which tool you choose.
This post will be focused on the materials and tools needed for the standard punch needle because it’s what I am the most familiar with. I I have limited knowledge on the ultra punch and punch needle gun, but wanted to list them with general details so you can check them out on your own.
Clicks images for link - I am not endorsing these brands, but these are great places to start your research.
Ultra Punch -The option features thin needles, uses embroidery floss and is perfect for fine details.
The Standard Punch Needle - Great for beginners and uses worsted weight yarn. You can also achieve detail here.
Punch Needle Gun - Google it! Amazing for creating rugs!
My oxford punch needle #10.
Punch Needle
The standard punch needle is readily available from a number of retailers. The most popular punch within this realm is the Amy Oxford Punch needle, which features a wood handle and metal needle. She has several styles ranging in needle length and size, so you can change up the height of your punches or the gauge of yarn used. Amy developed this style of needle, and I can attest to the integrity and quality of it compared to knock off brands. If you can afford it, start with an Oxford #10 (regular or fine).
There are other punch needle options as well that offer varying lengths within one tool. Some even have needles that can be swapped out so that you do not have to purchase multiple needles.
Embroidery Hoop
There are many types of hoops and frames, from bamboo to plastic. Most often, I use round Nurge embroidery Hoops. Their hoops feature a screw head on the adjuster which allows me to tighten the frame and pull fabric as tight as I’d like. If you get a screw top, look for one that can be tightened with a flat head screwdriver. It makes a huge difference compared to the twist only screw top frames.
Alternatively, you can hand make your own frame or purchase one. I’ve done a bit of both depending on what I am making. I’ve repurposed old silk screen frames for punch needle designs by stretching fabric on the frame and using a nail gun to secure it. It was also an affordable way to get more surface area instead of buying a large hoop.
Yarn
Most resources suggest using wool yarn for punch needle because it is durable. The antimicrobial properties are a bonus. I started with both wool and acrylic yarn types. Acrylic is cheaper to practice with when getting started.
Monks Cloth
This is tightly woven fabric with grid lines running through it. Do not purchase this from you local craft store. Their version of Monk’s cloth is used for weaving. If I’m being honest it will work. I bought it starting out, it’s not as tightly woven which will leave you frustrated because stitches will keep falling out. Crafting should be fun not stressful. When you’re starting out, the last thing you want to worry about is keeping your pretty stitches in the fabric. If you purchase from Etsy or a retailer that sells punch needle tools, their fabric will be tightly woven and prevent this issue. They can also advise you on the correct material and tool.
Use whatever scissors you have on hand.
Scissors
There are special scissors made for trimming the yarns, but any scissors will do if you’re in a pinch. I’ve been using my snips because I splurged on the fabric and punch needle.
Now that you have all your tools, you can get started on the best craft ever!